Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety /

Abstract

Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety is a practical guide authored by Benjamin O. Alli, a physician and coordinator for technical cooperation and advisory services at the International Labour Organization (ILO). Northeastern Published by the ILO in 2008, the work synthesizes core occupational safety and health (OSH) principles and presents strategies for developing effective OSH policies and programmes. ILO's Key Findings The publication covers fundamental principles of occupational safety and health based on the ILO's philosophy of prevention and protection. It provides a concise overview of key topics essential to promoting and managing national and enterprise OSH systems. Occupational health and safety is defined as the discipline focused on anticipating, recognizing, assessing, and controlling workplace hazards. The work summarizes principles of prevention and protection reflected in ILO instruments for those responsible for occupational health management. Details, Background & Context: Benjamin O. Alli's work emerged from the ILO's extensive experience in promoting safe and healthy working conditions globally. The publication operationalizes the ILO's core philosophy—that prevention and protection are fundamental to effective OSH management—into practical guidance applicable across diverse industries and national contexts. Scope & Coverage: The guide addresses the development of comprehensive OSH policies and programmes based on provisions defined in core ILO conventions and recommendations. It presents essential topics for managing occupational hazards at both national policy and enterprise levels, making it a foundational resource for OSH professionals, policymakers, and organizational leaders. Practical Takeaway This publication is a key reference for understanding the foundational principles underlying modern occupational health and safety management systems. Organizations seeking to develop or strengthen their OSH programmes can use Alli's framework as a guide aligned with international best practices. The work is particularly valuable for those in developing countries or emerging economies establishing or reforming their national OSH regulatory frameworks.